Abbasnia, A., Radfard, M., Mahvi, A.H., Nabizadeh, R., Yousefi, M., Soleimani, H., Alimohammadi,
M., 2018. Groundwater quality assessment for irrigation purposes based on irrigation water quality
index and its zoning with GIS in the villages of Chabahar, Sistan and Baluchistan, Iran. Data in Brief,
19: 623-631.
Adimalla, N., Vasa, S.K., Li, P., 2018. Evaluation of groundwater quality, Peddavagu in Central
Telangana (PCT), South India: an insight of controlling factors of fluoride enrichment: Model Earth
Syst Environ, 4(2): 841-852.
Adimalla, N., Qian, H., 2019. Groundwater quality evaluation using water quality index (WQI) for
drinking purposes and human health risk (HHR) assessment in an agricultural region of Nanganur,
south India: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 176(126): 153-161.
Adimalla, N., Taloor, A. K., 2020. Hydrogeochemical investigation of groundwater quality in the hard
rock terrain of South India using Geographic Information System (GIS) and groundwater quality
index (GWQI) techniques: Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 10: 100-288.
Ahamed, A.J., Loganathan, K., Jayakumar, R., 2015. Hydrochemical characteristics and quality
assessment of groundwater in Amaravathi river basin of Karur district, Tamil Nadu, South India:
Sustainable Water Resources Management, 1(3): 273-291.
Ali, S., Shekhar, S., Bhattacharya, P., Verma, G., Chandrasekhar, T., Chandrashekhar, A. K., 2018.
Elevated fluoride in groundwater of Siwani Block, Western Haryana, India: a potential concern for
sustainable water supplies for drinking and irrigation: Groundw Sustain Dev, 7: 410-420.
Amiri, V., Bhattacharya, P., Nakhaei, M., 2021. The hydrogeochemical evaluation of groundwater
resources and their suitability for agricultural and industrial uses in an arid area of Iran: Groundwater
for Sustainable Development, 12: 100527.
APHA., 2012. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 22nd edition. American
Public Health Association, Washington.
Appelo, C. A. J., Postma, D., 2005. Geochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution. Sec. Ed. Leiden,The
Netherlands (Balkema Publishers).
Banks, D., Frengstad, B., 2006. Evolution of groundwater chemical composition by plagioclase
hydrolysis in Norwegian anorthosites: Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 70: 1337-1355.
Cantor, K., Hoover, R., Hartge, P., Mason, T.J., Silverman, D.T., Altman, R., Austin, D.F., Child, M.A.,
Key, C.R., Marrett, L.D., 1987. Bladder cancer, drinking water source and tap water consumption: a
case-control study. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. (Bethesda) 79: 1269-1279.
Chadha, D., 1999. Proposed new diagram for geochemical classification of natural waters and
interpretation of chemical data: Hydrogeology Journal, 7: 431-439.
Chaudhary, V., Satheeshkumar, S., 2018. Assessment of groundwater quality for drinking and irrigation
purposes in arid areas of Rajasthan, India. Appl: Water Science, 8: 1-17.
Craun, G. F., McGabe, L. J., 1975. Problems associated with metals in drinking water: Journal of the
American Water Works Association, 67(11): 593-599
Geopersia 2023, 13(1): 83-102 99
Darwisha, T., Atallah, T., Francis, R., Saab, C., Jomaa, I., Shaaban, A., Sakka, H., Zdruli, P., 2011.
Observations on soil and groundwater contamination with nitrate: A case study from Lebanon-East
Mediterranean: Agricultural Water Management, 99(1): 74-84.
Dimri, D., Daverey, A., Kumar, A., Sharma, A., 2021. Monitoring water quality of River Ganga using
multivariate techniques and WQI (Water Quality Index) in Western Himalayan region of
Uttarakhand, India: Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring and Management, 15: 100375.
Doneen, L. D., 1964. Water quality for agriculture. Department of Irrigation, University of Calfornia,
Davis, 1: 1-48.
Drever, J. I., 1997. The geochemistry of natural waters, (Ed.), Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 3:1-
436.
El Bilali, A., Taleb, A., 2020. Prediction of irrigation water quality parameters using machine learning
models in a semi-arid environment: Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 19(7):
439-451.
Ezugwu, C. K., Onwuka, O. S., Egbueri, J. C., Unigwe, C. O., Ayejoto, D. A., 2019. HydroResearch
Multi-criteria approach to water quality and health risk assessments in a rural agricultural province,
southeast Nigeria: HydroResearch, 2: 40-48.
Fijani, E., Moghaddam, A. A., Tsai, F. T. C., Tayfur, G., 2017. Analysis and Assessment of
Hydrochemical Characteristics of Maragheh-Bonab Plain Aquifer, Northwest of Iran: Water
Resources Management, 31(3): 765-780.
Freeze, R. A., Cherry, J. A., 1979. Groundwater. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1: 1-
604.
Ghalib, H. B., 2017. Groundwater chemistry evaluation for drinking and irrigation utilities in east Wasit
province, Central Iraq: Appl Water Sci, 7: 3447-3467.
Gibbs, R., 1970. Mechanism controlling world river water chemistry: Science, 170: 1088-1090.
Haldar, K., Kujawa-Roeleveld, K., Dey, P., Bosu, S., Kumar Datta, D., Rijnaarts, H. M., 2020.
Spatio-temporal variations in chemical-physical water quality parameters influencing water
reuse for irrigated agriculture in tropical urbanized deltas: Science of The Total Environment,
708:134559.
He, S., Li, P., 2020b. A MATLAB based graphical user interface (GUI) for quickly producing widely
used hydrogeochemical diagrams: Geochemistry, 80(4): 125550.
He, X. D., Wu, J. H., He, S., 2019. Hydrochemical characteristics and quality evaluation of groundwater
in terms of health risks in Luohe aquifer in Wuqi County of the Chinese Loess Plateau, northwest
China: Hum Ecol Risk Assess, 25(1-2): 32-51.
Hem, J. D., 1985. Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water. U.S
Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper, 1473: 19-32.
Hounslow, A., 2018. Water quality data: analysis and interpretation. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Iqbal, J., Su, C., Rashid, A., Yang, N., Baloch, M. Y. J., Talpur, S. A., Ullah, Z., Rahman, G., Rahman,
N. U., Earjh, Sajjad, M. M., 2021. Hydrogeochemical Assessment of Groundwater and Suitability
Analysis for Domestic and Agricultural Utility in Southern Punjab, Pakistan: Water, 13(24): 3589.
Jiang, H., Lv, X. F., Hu, Y. X., Leng, B. B., Zhao, W., 2020. Risk assessment of water environment
health in Urumqi drinking water source area: Compr Util Resource China, 38(8): 166-168.
Johnson, C. C., 1979. Land application of waste-an accident waiting to happen: Groundwater, 17: 69-
72.
Kalaivanan, K., Gurugnanam, B., Pourghasemi, H. R., Suresh, M., Kumaravel, S., 2018. Spatial
assessment of groundwater quality using water quality index and hydrochemical indices in the
Kodavanar sub-basin, Tamil Nadu, India: Sustainable Water Resources Management, 4: 627-641.
Kalra, Y. P., Maynard, D. G., 1991. Methods Manual for Forest Soil and Plant Analysis. In Information
Report NOR-X319. Northwest Region, Northern Forestry Centre, Forestry Canada, 1: 1-125.
Karroum, M., Elgettafi, M., Elmandour, A., Wilske, C., Himi, M., Casas, A., 2017. Geochemical
processes controlling groundwater quality under semi-arid environment: A case study in central
Morocco: Science of The Total Environment, 609: 1140-1151.
Kelly, W.P., 1963. Use of saline irrigation water: Soil Science, 95 (6): 385-391.
Khan, A., Haq, I., Khan, W., Akif, M., Khan, M., Riaz, M., 2000. Quality characteristics of Potable
water of Mardan city (Pakistan) and surrounding areas: Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan,
22 (2): 87-93.
100 Fijani & Meysami
Khan, A., Hussain, F., Khan, M., Riaz, M., 1999. Quality characteristics of potable water from different
sources of district Bannu (Pakistan) and their possible health impacts: Journal of the Chemical
Society of Pakistan, 21 (2): 106-114.
Khodapanah, L., Sulaiman, W. N. A. Khodapanah, N., 2009. Groundwater Quality Assessment for
Different Purposes in Eshtehard District, Tehran, Iran: European Journal of Scientific Research,
36(4): 543-553.
Krishna Kumar, S., Hari Babu, S., Eswar Rao, Selvakumar P. S., Thivya C., Muralidharan S. Jeyabal
G., 2017. Evaluation of water quality and hydrogeochemistry of surface and groundwater, Tiruvallur
District, Tamil Nadu, India: Applied Water Science, 7: 2533-2544.
Kumar, M., Kumari, K., Ramanathan, A., Saxena, R., 2007. A comparative evaluation of groundwater
suitability for irrigation and drinking purposes in two intensively cultivated districts of Punjab, India:
Environmental Geology.
Laluraj, C. M., Gopinath, G., 2006. Assessment on seasonal variation of groundwater quality of phreatic
aquifers,A river basin system: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 117: 45-47.
Liu, J., Gao, Z., Wang, M., Li, Y., Shi, M., Zhang, H., Ma, Y., 2019a. Hydrochemical characteristics
and possible controls in the groundwater of the yarlung zangbo river valley, China: Environmental
Earth Sciences, 78 (3): 76.
Magesh, N., Krishnakumar, S., Chandrasekar, N., Soundranayagam, J. P., 2013. Groundwater quality
assessment using WQI and GIS techniques, Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu, India: Arab Journal of
Geosciences, 6: 4179-4189.
Marandi, M., Shand, P., 2018. Groundwater chemistry and the Gibbs Diagram: Applied Geochemistry,
97: 209-212.
Mazloomi, S., Dehghani, M. H., Norouzi, M., Fazlzadeh Davil, M., Amarluie, A., Tardast, A., 2009.
Physical and chemical water quality of ilam water treatment plant. World Applied Sciences Journal,
6 (12): 1660-1664.
Meireles, A. C. M., de Andrade, E. M., Chaves, L. C. G., Frischkorn, H., Crisostomo, L. A., 2010. Uma
nova proposta de classificação da água para fins de irrigação: Revista Ciencia Agronomica, 41(3):
349-357.
Memon, M., Soomro, M. S., Akhtar, M. S., Memon, K. S., 2011. Drinking water quality assessment in
Southern Sindh (Pakistan). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 177: 39-50.
Mirza, A., Rahman, T., Saadat, A. H. M., Safiqul- Islam, M., Abdullah Al-mansur, M., Ahmed, S., 2017.
Groundwater characterization and selection of suitable water type for irrigation in the western region
of Bangladesh: Applied Water Science, 7(1): 233-243.
Mohamed, E. L., Alfy, A. L., Nassir, A. A., Abdulaziz, A. B., 2015. Groundwater Characteristics and
Pollution Assessment Using Integrated Hydrochemical Investigations GIS and Multivariate
Geostatistical Techniques in Arid Areas: Water Resource Management, 29: 5593-5612.
Mohammed, M. A. A., Szabó, N. P., Szűcs, P.,2022. Multivariate statistical and hydrochemical
approaches for evaluation of groundwater quality in north Bahri city-Sudan: Heliyon, 8(11): 11308.
Mostafa, M. G., Uddin, S. M. H., Haque, A. B. M. H., 2017. Assessment of hydro-geochemistry and
groundwater quality of Rajshahi City in Bangladesh: Applied Water Science, 7(8): 4663-4671.
Narsimha, A., Sudarshan, V., 2017b. Assessment of fluoride contamination in groundwater from Basara,
Adilabad District, Telangana State, India: Applied Water Science, 7: 2717-2725.
Naseem, S., Hamza, S., Bashir, E., 2010. Groundwater Geochemistry of Winder Agricultural Farms,
Balochistan, Pakistan and Assessment for Irrigation Water Quality: European Water, 31: 21-32.
Pak, H. Y., Chuah, C. J., Tan, M. L., Yong, E. L., Snyder, S. A., 2021. A framework for assessing the
adequacy of Water Quality Index - Quantifying parameter sensitivity and uncertainties in missing
values distribution: Science of the Total Environment, 751: 141982.
Paliwal, K. V., 1972. Irrigation with saline water. IARI, New Delhi, p 198.
Piper, A. M., 1944. A graphical interpretation of water analysis: EOS Trans Am Geophys Union, 25:
914-928.
Raghunath, H. M., 1987. Groundwater. Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1: 344-369.
Raju, N. J., 2007. Hydrogeochemical parameters for assessment of groundwater quality in the upper
Gunjanaeru River basin, Cuddapah District, Andhara Pradesh, South India: Environmental Geology,
52: 1067-1074.
Richter, B. C., Kreitler, C. W., 1993. Geochemical techniques for identifying sources of ground-water
Geopersia 2023, 13(1): 83-102 101
salinization, CK. Smoley.
Saberinasr, A., Morsali, M., Hashemnejad, A. Hassanpour J., 2019. Determining the origin of
groundwater elements using hydrochemical data in: Kerman water conveyance tunnel:
Environmental Earth Sciences, 78: 198.
Sappa, G., Ergul, S., Ferranti, F., 2014. Water quality assessment of carbonate aquifers in southern
Latium region, Central Italy: a case study for irrigation and drinking purposes: Applied Water
Science, 4(2): 115-128.
Sarfraz, M., Sultana, N., Tariq, M. I., 2019. Hazardous Pollutants in Potable Groundwater Sources of
Public Schools, Southern Punjab (Pakistan): Rev. Int. Contam. Ambie, 35 (4): 797-805.
Sawyer, G. N., McMcartly, D. L., 1967. Chemistry of sanitary engineers, (Ed). McGraw Hill, New York,
2: 328-329.
Schoeller, H., 1977. Geochemistry of groundwater. In: Groundwater studies: an international guide for
research and practice, UNESCO, Paris, 1: 1-18.
Sefiani, S., Mandour, A. E., Laftouhi, N., Khalil, N., Nassah, H., 2019. Evaluation of groundwater
quality and agricultural use under a semiarid environment: case of Agafay, Western Haouz, Morocco:
Irrigation and Drainage, 68: 778-796.
Shah, M., Sircar, A., Varsada, R., Vaishnani, S., Savaliya, U., Faldu, M., Vaidya, D., Bhattacharya, P.,
2019. Assessment of geothermal water quality for industrial and irrigation purposes in the Unai
geothermal field, Gujarat, India. Groundwater. Sustainable Development, 8: 59-68.
Shukla, S., Saxena, A., 2020. Groundwater quality and associated human health risk assessment in parts
of Raebareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India: Groundwater Sustainable Development, 10: 100366.
Shukla, S., Saxena, A., 2021. Appraisal of groundwater quality with human health risk assessment in
parts of Indo-Gangetic alluvial plain, north India: Archives of Environmental Contamination and
Toxicology, 80: 55-73.
Singh, A. L., Singh, V. K., 2018. Assessment of groundwater quality of Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh,
India, with reference to arsenic contamination using multivariate statistical analysis: Applied Water
Science, 8: 95.
Snousy, M. G., Wu, J., Su, F., Abdelhalim, A., Ismail, E., 2021. Groundwater Quality and Its Regulating
Geochemical Processes in Assiut Province, Egypt: Exposure and Health, 14(1): 305-323.
Srinivas, Y., Aghil, T. B., Oliver, D. H., Nair, C. N., Chandrasekar, N., 2017. Hydrochemical
characteristics and quality assessment of groundwater along the Manavalakurichi coast, Tamil Nadu,
India: Applied Water Science 7(3): 1429-1438.
Subba Rao, N., Marghade, D., Dinakar, A., Chandana, I., Sunitha, B., Ravindra, B., Balaji, T., 2017.
Geochemical characteristics and controlling factors of chemical composition of groundwater in a
part of Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Environ. Earth Sci., 76: 747.
Thockchom, L., Kshetrimayum, K. S., 2019. Assessment of quality contributing parameters using
hydrochemistry and hydrogeology for irrigation in intermontane Manipur valley in northeast India:
Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 8: 667-679.
Thomas, K. S., Sach, T. H., 2000. A multicentre randomized controlled trial of ion-exchange water
softeners for the treatment of eczema in children: protocol for the Softened Water Eczema Trial: Br
J Dermat, 159(3): 561-566.
Uddin, M. G., Nash, S., Olbert, A. I., 2021. A review of water quality index models and their use for
assessing surface water quality: Ecological Indicators, 122: 107-218.
USEPA, 1999a. Health effects from exposure to high levels of sulfate in drinking water study.
Washington, DC, US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water.
USEPA, 1999b. Health effects from exposure to high levels of sulfate in drinking water workshop.
Washington, DC, US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water.
Wang, X., Zheng, W., Tian, W., Gao, Y., Wang, X., Tian, Y., Li, J., Zhang, X., 2022. Groundwater
hydrogeochemical characterization and quality assessment based on integrated weight matterelement
extension analysis in Ningxia, upper Yellow River, northwest China: Ecological Indicators,
135 :108525.
WHO, 2022. Guidelines for drinking-water quality Fourth edition incorporating the first and second
addenda.
Wilcox, L. V., 1955. Classification and use of irrigation waters. USDA Circ. 969, Washington, DC.
Wu, J. H., Zhang, Y. X., Zhou, H., 2020b. Groundwater chemistry and groundwater quality index
102 Fijani & Meysami
incorporating health risk weighting in Dingbian County, Ordos Basin of Northwest China:
Geochemistry, 80(4): 125607.
Zhou, Y., Li, P., Chen, M., Dong, Z., Lu, C., 2021. Groundwater quality for potable and irrigation uses
and associated health risk in southern part of Gu’an County, North China Plain. Environmental
Geochemistry and Health, 43: 813-835.
)
