Abaie, I., Ansari, H.J., Badakhshan, A., Jaafari, A., 1964. History and development of the Alborz and Sarajeh fields of
Central Iran. Bulletin of Iranian Petroleum Institute, 15: 561-574.
Adams, T.D., Bourgeois, F., 1967. Asmari biostratigraphy. Iranian Oil Operating Companies, Geological and Exploration
Division, Report 1074 (unpublished), 1–37.
Agassiz, L., 1836. Prodrome d’une monographie des radiares ou échinodermes. Mémoires de la Société Neuchâteloise des
Sciences Naturelles, 1 (for 1835): 168-199.
Systematic notes on Burdigalian Echinoids from the Qom Formation in the Bagher… 163
Agassiz, A., 1863. List of the echinoderms sent to different institutions in exchange for other specimens, with annotations,
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 1: 17-28.
Aghanabati, A., 2003. Geology of Iran, Geological Survey of Iran, 586 pp. (in Persian).
Aubry, M.P., Wielandt-Schuster, U., Hamedani, A., The Oligo-Miocene Qom Formation (Iran)- evidence for an early
Burdigalian restriction of the Tethyan Seaway and closure of its Iranian gateways, International Journal of Earth
Sciences. (2007), doi: 10.1007/s00531-007-0269-9.
Behforouzi, E., Safari, A., 2011. Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of the Qom Formation in Chenar area (northwestern
Kashan), Iran. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, 28(3): 555-565.
Bozorgnia, F., 1966. Qom Formation stratigraphy of the central basin and its intercontinental position Bull. Iran Pet. Inst.,
24: 69-76.
Berberian, M., King, G.C.P., 1981. Towards a paleogeography and tectonic evolution of Iran. National research Council
of Canada, 210-263.
Bolli, H. B., Saunders, J. B., and Perch-Neilsen, K., 1987. Plankton Stratigraphy. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, 1032 pp.
Claus, C. F. W., 1880. Grundzu¨gue der Zoologie (fourth edition). N.GElwert, Marburg, 2: 522 pp.
Coleman-Sadd, SP., 1982. Two stage continental collision and platedriving forces. Tectonophysics, 90: 263-282.
Chahida, M.R., Papp, A., Steininger, F., 1977. Fossilführung der Oligo/Miozänen Qum-formation in Profilen bei
Abegarm-Zefreh beiIsfahan (Zentraliran). Beitr Palaönt Österr, 2: 79- 93.
Daneshian, J., Dana, L.R., 2007. Early Miocene benthic foraminifera and biostratigraphy of the Qom Formation, Deh
Namak, Central Iran. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 29: 844- 858.
Desmoulins, C., 1837. Troisieme memoire sur les Echinides. Synonymie generalc, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, 49: 45-
364.
Donovan, S.K., Portell, R.W., 2000. Incipient ‘crystal apples’ from the Miocene of Jamaica. Caribbean. Journal of
Science, 36: 168-170.
Donovan, S.K., Portell, R.W., Veltkamp, C.J., 2005. Lower Miocene echinoderms of Jamaica, West Indies. Scripta
Geologica, 129: 91-135.
Furrer, M.A., Soder, P.A., 1955.The olige-miocene marine formation in the Qom region (Central Iran). Proc. 3th world
Petrol. Cengr. Rom. Sect. I/A/5, 267-277.
Gray, J.E., 1825. An attempt to divide the Echinida or sea eggs into natural families. Annals of Philosophy (series 2), 10:
423-431.
Hamršmíd, B., 1981. Paleoekologická analỳza faunistickỳch společenstev terciérních sedimentu lokality Kralice nad
Oslavou. MSc. Thesis, UJEP (MU) Brno. 56 pp.
Hamršmíd, B., 1984. Pokus o rekonstrukci podmínek sedimentace spodnobadensỳch usazenin z okoli Kralic nad Oslavou.
Zemní plyn a nafta, 29 (1): 13-46.
Harzhauser, M., 2002. Marine und brachyhaline Gastropoden aus dem Karpatium des Korneuburger Beckens und der
Kreuzstettener Bucht (Österreich, Untermiozän).Beiträge zur Paläontologie, 27: 61-159.
Harzhauser, M., Kroh, A., Mandic, O., Piller, W.E., Göhlich, U., Reuter, M., Berning, B., 2007. Biogeographic responses
to geodynamics: a key study all around the Oligo-Miocene Tethyan Seaway. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 246: 241-256.
Harzhauser, M., Werner, E. P., Benchmark data of a changing sea-Palaeogeography, Palaeobiogeography and events in
the Central Paratethys during the Miocene. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. (2007),
doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.03.031.
Hasani, M.J., Vaziri, M.R., 2011. Early-Miocene Gastropods from Khavich Area, South of Sirjan, (Kerman, Iran):
Biostratigraphy, Paleogeography and Paleoecology. Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran, 22(2): 125-133.
Jackson, R.T., 1922. Fossil echini of the West Indies. Publications of the Carnegie Institution, Washington, 306: 1-103.
Jain, R. L., 2002. Echinoids from the Gaj Formation (early and middle Miocene) of Kathiawar, Gujarat, India. Journal of
Paleontological society of India, 47: 107-135.
Jalali, M., and feizi, M., 2010. Introduction of Miocene deposits turbidities in the Saveh-Takab area (NW of central Iran
basin). The first International Applied Geological Congress, Department of Geology, Islamic Azad University- Mashad
Branch, Iran, 26-28.
Kashfi, M.S., 1988. Evidence for non-collision geology in the Middle East. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 11 (4): 443-
460.
Khaksar, K., Maghfouri-Moghadam, I., 2007. Paleontological study of the echinoderms in the Qom Formation (Central
Iran): Islamic Azad University, Earth Science Research, 11(1): 57-79.
Kier, P. M., 1972. Tertiary and Mesozoic Echinoids of Saudi Arabia. Washington, Smithsonian institution press, 242 pp.
Kier, P. M., 1997. Oligocene Echinoids of North Carolina. Washington, Smithsonian institution press, 37 pp.
Kroh, A., Harzhauser, M., 1999. An Echinoderm Fauna from the Lower Miocene of Austria: Paleoecology and
Implications for Central Paratethys Paleobiogeography. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 101(A): 145-
164 Nouradini et al. Geopersia, 4 (2), 2014
191.
Kroh, A., 2003.The Echinodermata of the Langhian (Lower Badenian) of the Molasse Zone and the northern Vienna
Basin (Austria). Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, 104: 155–183.
Kroh, A., 2005. Catalog us Fossilium Austriae. Band 2. Echinoidea neogenica. Wien, Österreichische Akademie der
Wissenschaften, 210 pp.
Kroh, A., Gholamalianl, H., Mandic, O., Ćorić, S., Harzhauser, M., Reuter, M., Pillar, W.E., 2011. Echinoids and pectinid
bivalves from the Early Miocene Mishan Formation of Iran. Acta Geologica Polonica, 4: 419-439.
Lamarck, J.B., 1801. Systeme des Animaux sans Vertebres, VIII, 432pp.
Lamarck, J.B., 1816. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres, présentant les caractères, généralaux et particuliers de
ces animaux, leurs distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres et la citation synonymique des principales
espèces qui śy rapportent. First edition, 3: 586.
Lambert, J., 1900. Sur les Échinides de la faune coralligène du Vésulien de Saint-Gaultier (Indre), recueillis par M. E.
Benoist. Bulletin de la Societe Géologique du France, 28: 473-489.
Laursen, G.V., Monibi, S., Allan, T.L., Pickard, N.A., Hosseiney, A.,Vincent, B., Hamon, Y., Van-Buchem, F.S.P.,
Moallemi, A.,Druillion, G., 2009. The Asmari Formation revisited: changed stratigraphic allocation and new
biozonation: Shiraz, First International Petroleum Conference & Exhibition, European Association of Geoscientists and
Engineers.
Leske, N.G., 1778. Iacobi The odori Klein naturalis disposito Echinodermatum, Accesserunt lucubratiuncula de aculeis
echinorum marinorum et spicilegium de belemnitis. Edita et descriptionibus novisque inventis et synonymis auctorem
aucta. Officina Gleditschiana, Lipsiae, 278 pp.
Marcopoulou-Diacantoni A., 1985. The Morphology and evolution of the genus Clypeaster (Echinoidea, Clypeasteroida),
Monography University Thessaloniki., 23: 257.
Marcopoulou-Diacantoni, A., 2000. The Occurrence of Echinoids in the Upper Tortonian sediments of tile Plakiotissa
region (province of Heraklion, Monofatsiou district, C Crete). Palaeoenvironmental interpretation, Proceedings Interim
Colloquium R. C. MN.S. Special Publications, 9: 173-186.
Moore, R.C., 1966. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Echinodermata vols (3), Geologiacl Society of America and
University of Kansas press, 366 pp.
Mortensen, T. 1942. Monograph of the Echinoidea. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 553 pp.
Mwczymska, S., 1993. Echinoids from the Pińczów Limestones (Middle Miocene; Holy Cross Mountains, Central
Poland). Acta Geolical Polonica, 43(1-2): 103-114.
Mwczymska, S., 1996. Middle Miocene (Badenian) echinoids from Niechobrz near Rzeszów (southern Poland). Prace
Muz. Ziemi, 43: 39-46.
Philippe, M., 1998. Les Échinides Miocènes du Bassin du Rhône: révision systématique. Nouvelles
Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon, 36: 249-441.
Pojeta, J., and Balanc, M., 1989. Used of Ultrasonic cleaners in Paleontological laboratories. Paleotechniques, 4: 213-
217.
Pomel, A., 1869. Revue des e´chinodermes et de leur classfication pourservir d introduction á létude des fossils. Deyrolle,
Paris, 67 p.
Pomel, A., 1883. Classification méthodique et genera des échinides vivantset fossiles. Adolphe Jourdan, Alger, 131 pp.
Rahaghi, A., 1980. Tertiary faunal Assemblage of Qum-Kashan, Sabzewarand Jahrum area. National Iranian Oil
Company, Geological Laboratories, Publication 8.
Rahiminejad, A. H., Yazdi, M., Ashouri, AR., 2011. Reconstruction of the last marine connectivity of the Zagros basin,
based on fossil evidences of the clastic-dominated Bakhtiari Formation. Historical Biology, 23: 155-167.
Rahiminejad, A. H., Yazdi, M., Ashouri, AR., 2011. Miocene scleractinian corals from a mix siliciclastic- carbonate
system: Bakhtiari succession, Zagros Basin (central- western Iran). Alcheringa, 35: 571-592.
Reuter, M., Pillar, W.E., Harzhauser, M., Mandic, O., Berning, B., Rögl,F., Kroh, A., Aubry, M.P., WielandtSchuster.,U.,
Hamedani, A., 2007. The Oligo-Miocene Qom Formation (Iran): evidence for and early Burdigalian restriction of
Tethyan Seaway and clouser of its Iranian getways. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 98: 627-650.
Rögl, F., 1998. Palaeogeographic considerations for Mediterranean and Paratethys seaways (Oligocene to Miocene).
Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 99: 279- 310.
Sismonda, E., 1842. Appendice alla Monografia degli Echinidi Fossili del Piemonte. Memorie della Reale Accademica
delle Scienze di Torino, 2(4): 385-394.
Stöcklin, J., 1952. Stratigraphical investigation in the Qoum-Arak-Gulpaigan Delidjan area. National Iranian of Oil
Company, Report 95.
Stöcklin, J., Setudehina, A., 1991. Stratigraphic lexicon of Iran. Geological Survey Iran, Report 18: 1-376.
Toraby, H., 2003. Stratigraphy of Oligocene-Miocene Sediments (Qom Formation), West Ardestan-North Nain. PhD.
Dissertation. University of Isfahan, 256pp.
Systematic notes on Burdigalian Echinoids from the Qom Formation in the Bagher… 165
Tsaparas, N., Drinia, H., Antonarakou, A., Marcopoulou-Diakantoni, A.I., Dermitzakis, M. D., 2007.Tortonian clypeaster
fauna (Echinoidea: Clypeasteroida) from Gavdos Island (Greece). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 4: 225-
237.
Vaziri Moghaddam, H., Kimiagari, M., Taheri, A., 2010. Principles of Foraminifera: Isfahan, Isfahan, 366 pp.
Wynd, J., 1965. Biofacies of Iranian oil consortium agreement area. Iranian Oil Off shore Company, Report 1082,
unpublished.
Zahedi, M., Amidi, M., 1978. Geologic map of the Isfahan. Geological survey of Iran, scale 1/250000.
Yazdi, M., Parvanenejad Shirazi, M., Rahiminejad, A H., Motavalipoor, Razieh., 2012. Paleobathymetry and
paleoecology of colonial corals from the Oligocene- early Miocene (?) Qom Formation (Dizlu area, centralIran).
Carbonates and Evaporotes, 06: 395-405.
Zágrošek, K., Holcová, K., Nehyba, S., Kroh, A., Hladilova, Š., 2009. The invertebrate fauna of the Middle Miocene
(Lower Badenian) sediments of Kralice nad Oslavou (Central Paratethys, Moravian part of the Carpathian Foredeep).
Bulletin of the Geosciences, 84 (3): 465-496.
Zhu, Y., Qi, Y., Zhang, B., Yang, H., He, C., Wang, S., Zhou, W., Zhu, Q., Li, Z., 2007. Revision of the age of the Qom
Formation in the Central Iran Basin, Iran. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 29: 71.