The first report of cryptospore assemblages of Late Ordovician in Iran, Ghelli Formation, Eastern Alborz

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Geoscience Research Center, Geological survey of Iran, Tehran, Iran

2 Ferdowsi University of Mashhad International Campus

3 Enviromental and Paleomagnetic Laboratory, Geological survey of Iran, Tehran

Abstract

For the first time, an assemblage of cryptospores, which includes 10 species belonging to nine genera, from the Upper Ordovician
strata, is being reported, in Iran. These cryptospore assemblages were recovered from the upper part of Ghelli Formation., from the
eastern Alborz Mountain range. These peri-Gondwanan cryptospores have been classified based on their morphology (monad, true
dyad, pseudodyad, true attached, and loose tetrads). The results of the present study support previous findings that there are no
significant differences between similar-aged cryptospore assemblages of the peri-Gondwanan, Baltic provinces and other parts of the
world. Based on the presence of the chitinozoan index of the northern Gondwana (Spinachitina oulebsiri), the index acritarchs, and the
present cryptospores, a late Hirnantian (Late Ordovician) age is proposed to the top of the Ghelli Formation. The cryptospores seem to
be transported from an adjacent land area and the lack of land-derived elements in the up-section may indicate an increased distance
offshore.

Keywords


Article Title [Persian]

اولین گزارش مجموعه کریپتواسپورهای اُردویسین پسین ایران از سازند قِلّی، البرز شرقی

Authors [Persian]

  • مریم محمودی 1
  • جعفر صبوری 2
  • حبیب علیمحمدیان 3
  • محمودرضا مجیدی فرد 1
1 پژوهشکده علوم زمین، سازمان زمین شنای و اکتشافات معدنی کشو، تهران، ایران
2 دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، پردیس بین الملل
3 آزمایشگاه محیط و دیرینه مغناطیس، سازمان زمین شناسی و اکتشافات معدنی، تهران، ایران
Abstract [Persian]

در این مطالعه برای نخستین‌بار در ایران، یک مجموعه کریپتواسپوری مشتمل بر 9 جنس و 11 گونه از طبقات اردویسین بالایی شناسایی و رده‌بندی شد. این مجموعه کریپتواسپوری از رأس سازند غیر رسمی اَبَرسَج (هم ارز سازند رسمی قِلّی) از رشته کوه‌های البرز شرقی به دست آمد. کریپتواسپور‌های پیرامون گندوانایی از نظر ریختاری (موناد، دیاد واقعی، دیاد دروغین، تتراد‌های متصل و سست) رده‌بندی شدند. نتایج مطالعه حاضر مؤید این نظریه در مطالعات قبلی می‌باشد که هیچ تفاوت اساسی بین مجموعه کریپتواسپوری پیرامون حوزه‌های گندوانایی، بالتیک و سایر نقاط جهان به صورت هم زمان، وجود نداشته است. حضور کیتینوزوآی شاخص گندوانای شمالی هم‌چون Spinachituna oulebsiri، اکریتارک‌های شاخص و کریپتواسپور‌های شناسایی شده توسط ما، برای رأس سازند اَبَرسَج، سن هیرنانتین پسین (اردویسین پسین) را پیشنهاد می‌کند.

Keywords [Persian]

  • کریپتواسپور
  • اردویسین پسین
  • سازند قِلّی
  • البرزشرقی
  • ایران
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