-

Agard, P., Monie, P., Gerber, W., Omrani, J., Molinaro, M., Meyer, B., Labrousse, L., Vrielynck, B., Jolivet, L., Yamato, P., 2006. Transient, synobduction exhumation of Zagros blueschists inferred from P–T, deformation, time, and kinematic constraints: Implications for Neotethyan wedge dynamics. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 111(B11):1–40.##
Aita, Y., Okada, H., 1986. Radiolarians and calcareous nannofossils from the uppermost Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous strata of Japan and Tethyan regions. Micropaleontology, 32(2): 97–128.##
Alavi, M., 1991. Sedimentary and structural characteristics of the Paleo– Tethys remnants in northeastern Iran, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 103: 983–992.##
Alavi, M., 1994. Tectonics of Zagros orogenic belt of Iran, new data and interpretation. Tectonophysics, 229: 211–238.##
Arvin, M. Robinson, P. T., 1994. The petrogenesis and tectonic setting of lavas from the Baft ophiolitic mélange, southwest of Kerman, Iran. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 31: 824–834.##
Arvin, M., Shokri, E., 1997. Genesis and eruptive environment of basalts from the Gogher ophiolitic mélange, southwest of Kerman, Iran. Ofioliti, 22: 175–182.##
Babazadeh, S.A., Dewever, P., 2004. Radiolarian Cretaceous age of Soulabest radiolarites in ophiolite suite of eastern Iran. Bulletin of the Geological Society of France, 175(2): 121–129. (in French)##
Bagheri, S. Stampfli, G. M., 2008. The Anarak, Jandaq and Posht–e–Badam metamorphic complexes in central Iran: New geological data, relationships and tectonic implications. Tectonophysics, 451:123–55.##
Baroz, R., Macaudiere, J., Montigny, R., Noghreyan, H., Ohnenstetter, M., Rocci, G., 1984. Ophiolites and related formations in the central part of the Sabzevar range (Iran) and possible geotectonic reconstructions. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, 168:358–388.##
Baxter, A.T., Aitchison, J.C., Zyabrev, S.V., Ali, J.R., 2011. Upper Jurassic radiolarians from the Naga Ophiolite, Nagaland, northeast India. Gondwana Research, 20(2–3): 638–644.##
Bedard, J.H., 1994. A procedure for calculating the equilibrium distribution of trace elements among the minerals of cumulate rocks, and the concentration of trace elements in the coexisting liquids. Chemical Geology, 118 (1–4):143– 153.##
Bejleri, A., Myfttu, M., Rrela, M., Bibera, A., 2012. The development of a database for radiolarian assemblages from the 258 Jahangiri et al. Geopersia, 10 (2), 2020 Kalur Cherts of Albania. International Journal of Computer Science Issues 3, 9(2): 459–465.##
Berberian, M., King, G.C.P., 1981. Toward a paleogeography and tectonic evolution of Iran. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 18:210–265.##
Bortolotti, V., Chiari, M., Goencueoglu, M. C., Principi, G., Saccani, E., Tekin, U. K., Tassinari, R., 2018. The Jurassic– Early Cretaceous basalt–chert association in the ophiolites of the Ankara Mélange, east of Ankara, Turkey: age and geochemistry. Geological Magazine, 155(2): 451–478.##
Brocker, M., Fotoohi Rad, G. R., Thunissen, S., 2011. New time constraints for HP metamorphism and exhumation of mélange rocks from the Sistan suture zone, eastern Iran. An abstract paper in Symposium: Tectonic Crossroads: Evolving Orogens of Eurasia– Africa–Arabia. Turkey, Ankara.##
Cabanis, B., Lecolle, M., 1989. The diagram La/10 – Y/15 – Nb/8: A tool for the discrimination of the volcanic series and in evidence of the mixture of crustal contamination. Account Rendus of the Academy of Sciences, 309(2) :2023–2029. (in French)##
Davoudzadeh, M., 1972. Geology and Petrography of the Area North of Nain, Central Iran. Geological Survey of Iran, Report 14, 89 p.##
Desmons, J., Beccaluva, L., 1983. Mid–oceanic ridge and island arc affinities in ophiolites from Iran: paleogeographic implication. Chemical Geology, 39: 39–63.##
Dewey, J.F., Pitman, W.C., Ryan, W.B.F., Bonnin, J., 1973. Plate tectonics and the evolution of the alpine system, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 84(10): 3137–3180.##
Dilek, Y., Furnes, H., 2019. Tethyan ophiolites and Tethyan seaways. Journal of the Geological Society, 176:899–912.##
Elthon, D., 1979. High magnesia liquids as the parental magma for ocean floor basalts. Nature, 278: 514–518.##
Foreman, H. P., 1973. Radiolaria from DSDP Leg 20. In Heezen, B. C, MacGregor, I. D., et al., Initial Reports, Deep Sea Drilling Project, Part II: Special Studies, 13:249–305.##
Gansser, A., 1959. Asseralpine ophiolith problem. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 52(2):659–680.##
Ghazi, J.M., Moazzen, M., Rahgoshay, M., Shafaii Moghadam, H., 2010a. Mineral chemical composition and geodynamic significance of peridotites from Nain ophiolite, central Iran. Journal of Geodynamics, 49: 261–270.##
Ghazi, J.M., Moazzen, M., Rahgoshay, M., Shafaii Moghadam, H., 2011. The geodynamic setting of the Nain ophiolites, Central Iran: evidence from chromian spinels in the chromitites and associated rocks. Ofioliti, 36(1): 59–7.##
Ghazi, J.M., Rahgoshay, M., Shafaii Moghadam, H., Moazzen, M., 2010b. Geochemistry of gabbroic pockets of a mantle sequence in the Nain ophiolite (Central Iran): constraints on petrogenesis and tectonic setting of the ophiolite. Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 187(1): 49–62.##
Golonka, J., 2004. Plate tectonic evolution of the southern margin of Eurasia in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic.Tectonophysics, 38:235–273.##
Göncüoglu, M.C., Sayit, K., Kagan Tekin, U., 2010. Oceanization of the northern Neotethys: Geochemical evidence from ophioliticmelange basalts within the İzmir– Ankara suture belt, NW Turkey. Lithos, 116:175–186.##
Göncüoglu, M.C., Yaliniz, K., Tekin, U.K., 2006. Geochemistry, tectono–magmatic discrimination and radiolarian ages of basic extrusives within the IzmirAnkara Suture Belt (NW Turkey): time constraints. Ofioliti, 31(1): 25–38.##
Goričan, S., Carter, E.S., Dumitrică, P., Whalen, P.A., Hori, R.S., De Wever, P., O’Dogherty, L., Matsuoka, A., Guex, J.,2006. Catalogue and systematics of Pliensbachian, Toarcian and Aalenian radiolarian genera and species. ZRC Publishing, 450 p.##
Gribble, R.F., Stern, R.J., Newman, S., Bloomer, S.H., O'Hearn, T., 1998. Chemical and isotopic composition of lavas from the northern Mariana Trough; implications for magma genesis in back–arc basins. Journal of Petrology, 39:125– 154.##
GSI, 2011. Geologic map of the Ghaleh–Rigi Quadrangle, Geological Survey of Iran. Scale 1:25,000.##
Haase, K.M., Stoffers, P., Garbe–Schönberg, C.D., 1997. The petrogenetic evolution of lavas 432 from Easter Island and neighbouring seamounts, near–ridge hotspot volcanoes in the SE 433 Pacific. Journal of Petrology, 38(6):785–813.##
Haghipour, A., 1974. Geological survey of the Biabanak–Bafq region (Central Iran); Petrology and tectonics. Ph.D thesis, Grenoble Scientific and Medical University, 403p. (in French)
Hart, W.K., Wolde, Gabriel G., Walter, R.C., Mertzman, S.A., 1989. Basaltic volcanism in Ethiopia: constraints on continental rifting and mantle interactions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94:7731–7748.##
Hassanipak, A.A., Ghazi, A.M., 2000. Petrochemistry, 40Ar–39Ar ages and tectonics of the Nain Ophiolite, Central Iran. GSA Annual Meeting, Reno, pp. 237–238.##
Hassig, M., Rolland, Y., Sosson, M., 2015. From seafloor spreading to obduction: Jurassic evolution of the northern branch of the Neotethys in the Northeastern Anatolian and lesser Caucasus regions. Geological Society London Special Publication, 428:41–60.##
Hattori, I., Sakamoto, N., 1989. Geology and Jurassic radiolarians from manganese nodules of the Kanmuriyama– Kanakusadake area in the Nanjo Massif. Fukui prefecture, central japan. Bulletin of the Fukui Municipal Museum of Natural History, 36:25–79. (In Japanese with English abstract)The middle Jurassic–Early Cretaceous pillow and massive lava flows … 259##
Hawkesworth, C.J., Hergt, J.M., Ellam, R.M., McDermott, F., 1991. Element fluxes associated with subduction related magmatism. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 335:393–405.##
Hickey –Vargas, R., Roa, H.M., Escobar, L.L., Frey, F.A., 1989. Geochemical varitaions in Andean basaltic and silicic lavas from the Villarrica–Lanin volcanic chain (39.5 S): an evaluation of source heterogeneity, fractional crystallization and crustal assimilation. Contribution to mineralogy and Petrology, 103(3): 361–386.##
Johnson, K.T.M., 1998. Experimental determination of partition coefficients for rare earth and high –field– strength elements between clinopyroxene, garnet and basaltic melt at high pressures. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 133:60– 68.##
Kelemen, P.B., Shimizu, N., Dunn, T., 1993. Relative depletion of niobium in some arc magmas and the continental crust: partitioning of K, Nb, La and Ce during melt/rock reaction in the upper mantle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 120:111 – 134.##
Knipper, A., Ricou, L. E., Dercourt, J., 1986. Ophiolite as indicator of the geodynamic evolution of the Tethyan Ocean. Tectonophysics 123, 213–240.##
Kozur, H., 1984. New radiolarian taxa from the Triassic and Jurassic. Geologisch–Paläontologische Mitteilungen Innsbruck, 13(2):49–88.##
LeBas, M.J., Le Maitre, R.W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., 1986. A chemical classification of
volcanic rocks based on the total alkali–silica diagram. Journal of Petrology, 27(3): 745–750.##
Lukeneder, A., Smrečková, M., 2005. An Early Cretaceous radiolarian assemblage: palaeoenvironmental and palaeoecological implications for the Northern Calcareous Alps (Barremian, Lunz Nappe, Lower Austria). 1st International Meeting on Correlation of Cretaceous Micro– and Macrofossils –Vienna. Series A for mineralogy and petrography, geology and paleontology, anthropology and prehistory, 23–57.##
Marroni M., Göncüoğlu, C., Frassi, C., Sayit, K., Pandolfi, L., Ellero, A., Ottria, G., 2019. The Intra–Pontide ophiolites in Northern Turkey revisited: From birth to death of a Neotethyan oceanic domain. Geoscience Frontiers, in press, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2019.05.010.##
Matsuoka, A., 1983. Middle and Late Jurassic radiolarian biostratigraphy in the Sakawa and adjacent areas, Shikoku, Southwest Japan. Journal of Geoscience, Osaka City University, 26:1–48.##
Matsuoka, A., 1992. Jurassic and Early Cretaceous radiolarians from ODP Leg 129, Sites 800 and 801, western Pacific ocean. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific results, College Station, TX, USA, 129:203–220.##
McCall, G.J.H., 1997. The geotectonic history of the Makran and adjacent areas of southern Iran. Journal of Asian Science, 15:517–531.##
McKenzie, D., O'Nions, R.K., 1991. Partial melt distributions from inversion of rare earth element concentr ations. Journal of Petrology, 32:1021 – 1091.##
Mehdipour Ghazi, J., 2008. Geochemistry and petrology of mantle sequence in Nain ophiolite. M.Sc. Thesis. Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran, 225 p. (in Persian)##
Middlemost, E.A.K., 1994. Naming Materials in the Magma/Igneous Rock System. Earth–Science Reviews, 37:215–244.##
Moghadam, H.S., Whitechurch, H., Rahgoshay, M., Monsef, I., 2009. Significance of Nain–Baft ophiolitic belt (Iran):##
Short–lived, transtensional Cretaceous back–arc oceanic basins over the Tethyan subduction zone. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 341(12), pp.1016–1028.##
Moores, E. M., Kellogg, L. H., Dilek, Y., 2000. Tethyan ophiolites, mantle convection, and tectonic `historical contingency': a resolution of the `ophiolite conundrum. In: Dilek, Y., Moores, E. M., Elthon, D. and Nicolas, A. (eds)##
Ophiolites and Oceanic Crust: New Insights from Field Studies and the Ocean Drilling Program. Geological Society of America, Special Papers, 349:3–12.##
Mullen, E.D., 1983. MnO/TiO2/P2O5: A Minor Element Discriminant for Basaltic Rocks of Oceanic Environments and Its Implications for Petrogenesis. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 62:53–62.##
Nadimi, A., 2007. Evolution of the Central Iranian basement. Gondwana Research, 12:324–33.##
O'Dogherty, L., Carter, E.S., Goričan, Š. and Dumitrica, P., 2010. Triassic radiolarian biostratigraphy. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 334(1):163–200.##
Pearce, J.A., 1983. Role of the sub–continental lithosphere in magma genesis at active continental margins. In: Hawkesworth, C.J., Norry, M.J. (Eds.), Continental Basalts and Mantle Xenoliths, 230–249.##
Pearce, J.A., 2008. Geochemical fingerprinting of oceanic basalts with applications to ophiolite classification and the search for Archean oceanic crust. Lithos, 100:14–48.##
Pearce, J.A., Cann, J.R., 1973. Tectonic setting of basic volcanic rocks determined using trace element analyses. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 19:290–300.##
Pearce, J.A., Peate, D.W., 1995. Tectonic implications of the composition of volcanic arc magmas. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 23:251– 285.##
Peate, D.W., Pearce, J.A., Hawkesworth, C.J., Colley, H., Edwards, C.M.H., Hirose, K., 1997. Geochemical variations in Vanuatu arc lavas: the role of subducted material and a variable wedge composition. Journal of Petrology, 38:1331–260 Jahangiri et al. Geopersia, 10 (2), 2020
1358.##
Pessagno, E. A., 1977. Upper Jurassic Radiolaria and Radiolarian Biostratigraphy of the California coast range. Micropaleontology, 23(1):117–134.##
Pessagno, E. A., Whalen, P., 1982. A Middle Jurassic (upper Bajocian) Radiolarian Assemblage from Snowshoe Formation, east–central Oregon. British Columbia Micropaleonotology, 28(2):11–189.##
Pirnia, T., Arai, S., Torabi, G., 2010. Post–deformational impregnation of depleted MORB in Nain lherzolite (Central Iran). Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 105:74–79.##
Pirnia, T., Saccani, E., Torabi, G., Chiari, M., Goričan, S., Barbero, E., 2019. Cretaceous tectonic evolution of the Neo– Tethys in Central Iran: Evidence from petrology and age of the Nain–Ashin ophiolitic basalts. Geoscience Frontiers. In press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2019.02.008.##
Rahgoshay, M., Ghazi, M.J., Shafaii Moghadam, H., 2008. Geochemistry and petrology of mantle sequence in Nain ophiolite. Geosciences Scientific Quarterly Journal, 71:31–44. (in Persian)##
Rahmani, F., Noghreyan, M., Khalili, M., 2007. Geochemistry of sheeted dikes in the Nain ophiolite (Central Iran). Ofioliti, 32(2): 119–129.##
Richards, J.P., 2014. Tectonic, Magmatic and Metallognic Evolution of the Tethyan Orogen: From Subduction to Collision. Ore Geology Reviews, 70:323–345.##
Robertson, A.H.F., 2007. Overview of tectonic settings related to the rifting and opening of Mesozoic ocean basins in the Eastern Tethys: Oman, Himalayas and Eastern Mediterranean regions. In: Karner, G., Manatschal, G., Pinheiro, L. (Eds.), Geological Society, London Special Publication, 282: 325–389.##
Robini, C. Gorican, S., Guillocheaui, F., Razin, P., Dromart, G. Mosaffa, H., 2010. Mesozoic deep–water carbonate deposits from the southern Tethyan passive margin in Iran (Pichakun nappes, Neyriz area): biostratigraphy, facies sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 330 (1):179–210.##
Saadat, S., Stern, C.R., 2011. Petrochemistry and genesis of olivine basalts from small monogenetic parasitic cones of Bazman stratovolcano, Makran arc, southeastern Iran. Lithos, 125:609–617.##
Saccani, E., 2018. A new method of discriminating different types of post–Archean ophiolitic basalts and their tectonic significance using Th–Nb and Ce–Dy–Yb systematics. Geoscience Frontiers, 6(4):481–501.##
Saccani, E., Allahyari, K., Beccaluva, L., Bianchini, G., 2012. Geochemistry and petrology of the Kermanshah ophiolites (Iran): implication for the interaction between passive rifting, oceanic accretion, and plume–components in the Southern Neo–Tethys Ocean. Gondwana Research 24, 1:392–411.##
Saccani, E., Photiades, A., Beccaluva, L., 2008. Petrogenesis and tectonic significance of Jurassic IAT magma types in the Hellenide ophiolites as deduced from the Rhodiani ophiolites (Pelagonian zone, Greece). Lithos, 104(1–4): 71–84.##
Saunders, A.D., Storey, M., Kent, R.W., Norry, M.J., 1992. Consequences of plume– lithosphere interactions. In: Storey,##
B.C., Alabaster, T., Pankhurst, R.J. (Eds.), Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Break–up: Geological Society,London, Special Publications, 68: 41–60.##
Sengor, A.M.C., Kidd, W.S.F., 1979. The post–collisional tectonics of the Turkish–Iranian Plateau and a comparison with Tibet: Tectonophysics, 55(3–4):361–376.##
Shafaii Moghadam, H., Stern, R.J., 2011. Geodynamic evolution of Upper Cretaceous Zagros ophiolites: formation of oceanic lithosphere above a nascent subduction zone. Geological Magazine ,148: 762–801.##
Shafaii Moghadam, H., Stern, R.J., Rahgoshay, M., 2010. The Dehshir ophiolite (central Iran): Geochemical constraints on the origin and evolution of the Inner Zagros ophiolite belt. Geological Society America Bulletin, 122:1516–1547.##
Shahabpour, J., 2005. Tectonic evolution of the orogenic belt in the region located between Kerman and Neyriz. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 24:405–417.##
Shaw, D.M., 1970. Trace element fractionation during anatexis. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 34(2):237–243.##
Shojaat, B., Hassanipak, A.A., Mobasher, K., Ghazi, A.M., 2003. Petrology, geochemistry and tectonics of the Sabzeva ophiolite, North Central Iran. Journal of Asian Earth Science, 21:1053–1067.##
Stampfli, G.M., Borel, G.D., 2002. A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic
constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrones. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 196:17–3.##
Stampfli, G.M., Borel, G.D., Cavazza, W., Mosar, J., Ziegler, P.A., 2001. Palaeotectonic and palaeo geographic evolution of the western Tethys and Peri–Tethyan domain (IGCP Project 369). Episodes 24, 4:222–227.##
Stocklin, J., 1968. Structural history and tectonics of Iran: A review: The American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletinm, 52:1229–1258.##
Stocklin, J., 1974. Possible ancient continental margin in Iran. In: Burke, C. A. and Drake, C. L. (Eds.): The Geology of Continental Margins. Springer–Verlag, New York, 873–877.##
Sun, S.S., McDonough, W.F., 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of ocean basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Saunders, A.D., Norry, M.J. (Eds.), Geological Society of London Special Publication,42: 313–34.##
The middle Jurassic–Early Cretaceous pillow and massive lava flows … 261
Takin, M. 1972. Iranian geology and continental drift in the Middle East. Nature, 235:147–150.##
Taylor, S.R., McLennan, S.M., 1995. The Geochemical Evolution of Continental Crust. Reviews of Geophysics, 33:241–265.##
Thurow, J.W., 1988. Cretaceous radiolarians of the North Atlantic Ocean: ODP Leg 103 (sites 638, 640, and 641) and DSDP legs 93 (Site 603) and 47B (Site 398). In: Boillot, G; Winterer, EL; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 103:379–418.##
Volpe, A.M., Macdougall, J.D., Lugmair, G.W., Hawkins, J.W., Lonsdale, P., 1990. Fine–sale isotopic variation inMariana Trough basalts: evidence for heterogeneity and a recycled component in backarc basin mantle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 100:251–264.##
Weber–Diefenbach, K., Davoudzadeh, M., Alavi Tehrani, N., Lench, G., 1986. Paleozoic ophiolites in Iran, Geology, geochemistry and geodynamic implication. Ofioliti, 11:305–338.##
Yeh, K., 2011. A Middle Jurassic (Upper Bajocian) Radiolarian Assemblage from Snowshoe Formation, East–Central Oregon. Collection and research, 24:1–77.##
Zhang, C., Manheim, F.T., Hinde, J., Grossman, J.N., 2005. Statistical characterization of a large geochemical database and effect of sample size. Applied Geochemistry, 20:1857–1874.##