توزیع پارامترهای بزرگا-فراوانی وبعد فرکتال زلزله ها در شمال بلوک های ایران مرکزی وخاور ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه بیرجند دانشکده زمین شناسی

2 پژوهشکده علوم زمین، سازمان زمین شناسی و اکتشافات معدنی کشور

چکیده

پارامترهای گوتنبرگ-ریشتر (aو b)، بعد فرکتال (DC)، و روابط بین این پارامترها برای مناطق مختلف شمال بلوک های ایران مرکزی و خاور ایران (NCEIB). با استفاده از مجموعه داده کامل زلزله ببین دوره زمانی 1976-2015محاسبه شده است، مقادیر محاسبه شده از پارامترهایa، b و DC دلالت برتغییرات تنش لرزه ای در منطقه دارد. براین اساس مناطق آسیب پذیر برای وقوع زمین لرزه های بزرگ در NCEIB با توجه به مناطقی با کمترین ارزش b وبیشترین مقدار ​​DC مشخص شده است. ازروابط بین b- DC ،DC و (a / b) برای طبقه بندی سطح خطرات زلزله برای مناطق چشمه لرزه استفاده شده است، که در آن منحنی های کالیبراسیون نشان همبستگی مثبت میان ارزش DC و b و همچنین همبستگی مثبت میان DC و یک نسبت a/ b براساس ضرایب رگرسیون مشابه (R2 = 0.80-0.87) برای هر دو رگرسیون دارد. مشاهدات نشان می دهد که روابط a / b و DC می تواند برای ارزیابی لرزه خیزی و خطر زلزله در منطقه به دلیل ارزش بالا برای ضریب همبستگی و پراکندگی محدودی از پارامترهای محاسبه استفاده شود.

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