ساختارها و سیستماتیک اکینودرم های سازند قم (بوردیگالین) از منطقه باقر آباد، ایران مرکزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه زمین شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران

2 گروه زمین شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

جنس و گونه های مختلفی از فسیل خارپوستان در نهشته های میوسن اغازین منطقه باقر آباد (شمال شرق اصفهان)، ایران مرکزی دیده می شوند. تعداد شش گونه وابسته به اکینید ها در این رسوبات شناسایی شده ، که شامل
Clypeaster intermedius, Prinocidaris? sp. and spines: Eucidaris zaemays, Stylocidaris? Polyacantha, Spatangoid sp. and Prionocidaris sp
است. گروه هایی همچون دوکفه ای ها، فرامینیفر ها، بریوزوا، براکیوپود ها، بقایای خرچنگ ها و مرجان ها نیز به وفور در این رسوبات دیده می شود. بر اساس حضور خارپوستان و براکیوپود ها سن بوردیگالین برای این بخش در نظر گرفته می شود. حضور این مجموعه گروه های فسیلی گویای یک محیط کم عمق و گرم در این زمان در ایران مرکزی بوده است. قرابت گروه های فسیلی بدست امده از این منطقه (سازند قم) با پاراتتیس گویای یک ارتباط آبی در آن زمان (بوردیگالین) می باشد. از طرفی شباهت این گروه های فسیلی با اقیانوس های هند و آرام نیز تاکیدی بر ارتباط آبی بین مدیترانه تا هند از طریق ایران در آن زمان بوده است.
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